Abstract Dendritic spines are small protrusions on dendrites that endow neurons with the ability to receive and transform synaptic input.Dendritic spine number and morphology are altered as a consequence of synaptic plasticity and circuit refinement during adolescence.Dendritic spine density (DSD) is significantly different based on sex in subcorti
This paper proposes the design of Discrete Centralized Optimal Quadratic Automatic Generation Control (COQAGC) based on the functional minimization method (FMM) and optimal The Relationship between Humans and Other Animals in European Animal Welfare Legislation control theory for interconnected power systems.The cost function and FMM design require
This retrospective study used 226 dogs and 296 cats to evaluate whether protein absorption was influenced by species, and within species, what influence increasing the percentage of total dietary protein, as plant protein, had on protein absorption.Each food was evaluated by at least one study with a minimum of six dogs or cats assigned to each stu
Abstract The claim that differences in brain size across primate species has mainly been driven by the demands of sociality (the "social brain" hypothesis) is now widely accepted.Some of the evidence to support this comes from the fact that species that live in large social groups have larger brains, and in particular larger neocortices.Lindenfors